Narratives on Triumphs and Defeats: A Study on Suicide Ideation in the Selected Coastal Communities of San Miguel Bay

Abstract

This study examines the lived experiences of individuals with suicidal ideation in marginalized coastal communities surrounding San Miguel Bay in Camarines Sur. It aims to explore how risk and protective factors shape suicidal thoughts and resilience among vulnerable populations in this specific coastal context. A qualitative case study design using narrative inquiry was employed to capture participants’ demographic profiles, perceptions, risk factors, coping mechanisms, and access to support systems. Nine participants, consisting of men, women, and youth from vulnerable backgrounds, were purposively selected to provide rich and in-depth accounts of their lived experiences. Findings reveal that suicidal ideation is strongly influenced by cumulative adversities, including chronic poverty, abuse, neglect, social isolation, and strained interpersonal relationships. These experiences represent “defeats” in participants’ narratives, characterized by emotional distress, hopelessness, and heightened vulnerability to self-harm, wherein thoughts of death are often perceived as temporary relief from suffering. In contrast, “triumphs” emerge through protective factors that foster resilience and help sustain life despite adversity. These include engagement in religious and spiritual practices, strong family and community support systems, participation in meaningful work, involvement in constructive recreational activities, and the internalization of moral and spiritual values. Such coping mechanisms provide emotional stability, psychological relief, and pathways toward recovery. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive, community-based mental health interventions that integrate psychosocial support, strengthen social cohesion, and promote sustainable livelihood opportunities. Overall, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of suicidal ideation within the coastal communities of San Miguel Bay and highlight the need for holistic, context-specific strategies to enhance resilience, well-being, and quality of life among at-risk populations in these communities.