LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PNP-WCPC ENFORCERS IN COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS IN THE ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY

Abstract

This study explored the lived experiences of PNP–Women and Children Protection Center (WCPC) enforcers in the Zamboanga Peninsula as they engaged in combating trafficking in persons (TIP). Using a phenomenological approach, the research drew insights from 15 participants through in-depth interviews, focusing on their emotional, psychological, and professional realities. Findings revealed that officers bore profound trauma from repeated exposure to child victimization, often experiencing intrusive memories, emotional fatigue, and vicarious trauma. Despite these burdens, they demonstrated resilience through coping strategies such as peer support, boundary-setting, and compartmentalization. Themes also highlighted their professional growth in decision-making, critical thinking, and trauma-informed practice, which extended into their personal lives by fostering heightened vigilance and protective behavior toward their families and communities. Institutional challenges emerged as significant barriers, particularly limited funding, inadequate manpower, lack of digital investigative tools, and weak inter-agency coordination. Officers also underscored the need for continuous training, mental health support, and grassroots education campaigns to strengthen prevention and community engagement. The study corroborated these findings with contemporary literature on secondary traumatic stress, resilience, and the organizational demands of law enforcement. Based on these insights, the study recommended the institutionalization of structured psychosocial support, values-based training, increased logistical resources, trauma-informed care protocols, and sustainable community awareness programs. Ultimately, the research underscored that while PNP-WCPC officers endure immense emotional and operational challenges, their experiences also serve as catalysts for institutional reforms and community-centered strategies to combat trafficking in persons.